The use of cattle as a source of social or political power among the shona in zimbabwe in the distant and recent past is well documented mudenge, 1974, 1988 and also recounted in shona oral traditions. Cattle were also a symbol of wealth and they were also slaughtered at religious ceremonies and functions such as funerals. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Describe economic, political and social organization of the mutapa state. Political organisation of the mutapa state free zimsec. The people kept large herds of cattle for meat, milk and hides. If you like to read economic activities of the mutapa state pdf pdf online good, means the same to me. By the end of this subtopic learners should be able to. The origin and rise of the mutapa state free zimsec. Huge empires emerged in precolonial zimbabwe, namely the great zimbabwe state, the mutapa state, the rozvi state, the torwa state, and the ndebele state.
The great zimbabwe was the first great empire to arise in southern africa. The following economic activities took place in the mutapa state. The rulers in mutapa would also tax people and then forced the people who they conquered in citystates to mine gold for them. Leading the army in a campaign where the mutapa was not involved. The kingdom of mutapa sometimes referred to as the mutapa empire, mwenemutapa, shona.
The area spanned from kami, naletale, zumbo across the zambezi river into tete, sena, sofala, mapungumbwe into the indian ocean. Economic activities of the mutapa state pdf pdf online. According to oral tradition chibatamatosi nyatsimba mutota s father sent nyakatondo the messenger to the area north of great zimbabwe to look for salt deposits. The economic organisation of the mutapa state free. There is a general consensus among historians that cattle ownership played a significant role in the rise of the mutapa state. Reconceptualizing decline, abandonment, and reoccupation of an ancient polity, ad 14501900 article. What factors led to the rise and fall of munhu mutapa state. They were also a trade item that was used in both external and domestic trade. The empire was ruled by a hereditary monarchy of elites. Locate the geographical location of the mutapa state. The governor of the provinces was also known as nengomasha. There was a lot of political, economic, military, and invasion factors that eventually came to the fall of the roman empire. Outline factors leading to the rise of the mutapa state. The economy of this empire was based on agriculture and trade.